arpa
/ arpa /
Definition noun barley
Found in Food & drink
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arpa the barley | arpala the barley | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | arpanı the barley's | arpalanı the barley's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | arpanı the barley (as the object) | arpalanı the barley (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | arpağa to the barley | arpalağa to the barley | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | arpada at / in the barley | arpalada at / in the barley | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | arpadan from the barley | arpaladan from the barley | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | arpam my barley | arpalarım my barley |
| your | arpang your barley | arpalarıng your barley |
| his / her | arpası his / her barley | arpaları his / her barley |
| our | arpabız our barley | arpalarıbız our barley |
| you all's | arpağız you all's barley | arpalarığız you all's barley |
| their | arpaları their barley | arpaları their barley |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: arpaları can mean "his / her barley", "their barley", or "their barley" — context decides.